Barlow's Syndrome

Medicines called beta blockers have been used to treat symptoms such as palpitations (strong or rapid heartbeats) and chest discomfort in people who have MVP and little or no mitral valve backflow.

 

 

The mitral valve controls the flow of blood between the two chambers on the left side of the heart, the left atrium and the left ventricle.

 

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How Can Mitral Valve Prolapse Be Prevented?

You can't prevent mitral valve prolapse (MVP). Most people who have the condition are born with it.

Complications from MVP, such as arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats) and infective endocarditis (IE), are rare.

 

However, people who are at highest risk for IE may be given antibiotics before some types of surgery and dental work to help prevent infection. Your doctor will talk to you about whether you need this type of treatment.

 

People who are at highest risk for IE may include those who've had valve repair or replacement or who have some types of underlying heart disease.

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Living With Mitral Valve Prolapse

Most people who have mitral valve prolapse (MVP) have no symptoms or problems, need no treatment, and are able to lead normal, active lives. When present, symptoms and complications most often can be controlled with medicines.

 

Some people may need heart valve surgery to relieve their symptoms and prevent complications. Rarely, MVP can result in arrhythmias and other complications.

 

Ongoing Care

If you have MVP, it's important to get ongoing care. See your doctor if your symptoms worsen.

Take steps to try to prevent infective endocarditis (IE), an infection of the inner lining of your heart chambers and valves. Tell your doctors and dentists that you have MVP. Floss and brush your teeth regularly. Gum infections and tooth decay can cause IE. Call your doctor if you have any signs of infection, such as sore throat, general body aches, or fever.

 

Take all of your medicines as your doctor prescribes, including blood-thinning and high blood pressure medicines.

 

Make healthy lifestyle choices. For example, avoid smoking and taking birth control pills; both can raise your risk for blood clots. If you smoke, talk to your doctor about programs and products that can help you quit. Also, try to avoid secondhand smoke.

 

Talk to your doctor about how much and what types of physical activity are safe for you. Also, ask your doctor whether you need to make any changes to your diet.